Jeep Cherokee 1974-1983 Drivetrain Specifications
Jeep Cherokee 1974-1983

Jeep Cherokee 1974-1983 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee, including transmission types, transfer case configurations, and axle ratios. This guide is essential for maintenance, repairs, and performance upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee. It is designed to assist enthusiasts, mechanics, and researchers in understanding the drivetrain components, configurations, and performance characteristics. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly locate specific details or browse through the sections for a comprehensive overview.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to find specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords like 'transmission' or 'transfer case' to jump directly to relevant sections.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Engine Options

AMC 232, 258, 304, 360

Transmission Types

3-speed manual, 4-speed manual, 3-speed automatic

Transfer Case

Dana 20, Quadra-Trac

Axle Gear Ratios

3.31:1 to 4.10:1

Drivetrain Configurations

Part-time 4WD, Full-time 4WD

Available Specifications

Engine and Transmission

This section covers the engine options and transmission systems available for the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee. It includes details on engine configurations, transmission types, and their compatibility with different drivetrain setups.

Engine Options
  • AMC 232 inline-6 engine (1974-1979)
  • AMC 258 inline-6 engine (1980-1983)
  • AMC 304 V8 engine (optional)
  • AMC 360 V8 engine (optional)
  • Carbureted fuel delivery system
  • Horsepower ranging from 100 to 150 HP depending on engine
Transmission Types
  • 3-speed manual transmission (standard)
  • 4-speed manual transmission (optional)
  • 3-speed automatic transmission (optional)
  • Borg-Warner T-150 manual transmission
  • Chrysler TorqueFlite 727 automatic transmission
  • Transfer case compatibility with all transmission types

Transfer Case and Drivetrain Configurations

This section provides information on the transfer case and drivetrain configurations, including part-time and full-time 4WD systems. It also covers the gear ratios and operational modes.

Transfer Case Models
  • Dana 20 transfer case (common)
  • Quadra-Trac full-time 4WD system (optional)
  • 2-speed transfer case with high and low ranges
  • Chain-driven design for durability
  • Manual shift lever operation
  • Compatible with both manual and automatic transmissions
Drivetrain Configurations
  • Part-time 4WD system (standard)
  • Full-time 4WD system (optional with Quadra-Trac)
  • Rear-wheel drive (2WD) mode available
  • Front axle disconnect feature (optional)
  • Dana 30 front axle (common)
  • Dana 44 rear axle (common)

Axles and Differentials

This section details the axle and differential configurations used in the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee. It includes information on axle types, gear ratios, and differential locking mechanisms.

Axle Types
  • Dana 30 front axle (standard)
  • Dana 44 rear axle (standard)
  • AMC Model 20 rear axle (early models)
  • Full-floating rear axle design
  • 5-lug wheel bolt pattern
  • Axle gear ratios ranging from 3.31:1 to 4.10:1
Differential Features
  • Open differentials (standard)
  • Limited-slip differentials (optional)
  • Manual locking hubs (optional)
  • Differential gear oil capacity: 2.5 quarts
  • Dana Spicer differential covers
  • Heavy-duty axle shafts for off-road use

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4x4 part-time
Configuration
Front engine, rear-wheel drive with optional 4WD
Platform
SJ series
Material
Steel and aluminum components
Location
Center-mounted transfer case

Dimensions

Transfer Case Length
12.5 in (317.5 mm)
Transfer Case Width
9 in (228.6 mm)
Transfer Case Height
8 in (203.2 mm)
Driveshaft Diameter
3 in (76.2 mm)
Driveshaft Length Front
42 in (1066.8 mm)
Driveshaft Length Rear
52 in (1320.8 mm)
Axle Width Front
60 in (1524 mm)
Axle Width Rear
60 in (1524 mm)

Materials

Transfer Case
Aluminum housing
Driveshaft
Steel tubing
Axles
Steel forged
Differential
Cast iron housing
Gears
Hardened steel

Features

Transfer Case
  • 2-speed
  • Manual shift lever
  • Low-range gearing
  • Chain-driven
Axles
  • Dana 30 front axle
  • Dana 44 rear axle
  • Open differentials
  • Optional limited-slip differential
Driveshaft
  • Double-cardan joint
  • Slip yoke design
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
Suspension
  • Leaf spring setup
  • Solid front and rear axles
  • Heavy-duty shock absorbers
Brakes
  • Drum brakes rear
  • Disc brakes front
  • Hydraulic system
  • Parking brake integrated

Safety Features

Braking
  • Dual-circuit hydraulic system
  • Emergency brake system
Stability
  • Low center of gravity
  • Heavy-duty suspension
Control
  • Manual locking hubs
  • Positive traction control

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Rubber isolators
  • Balanced driveshaft
Vibration Dampening
  • U-joint design
  • Shock absorbers
Handling
  • Power steering optional
  • Stable axle design
Ergonomics
  • Easy-access transfer case lever
  • Smooth shifting

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Heavy-duty axles
  • Locking differentials
  • Upgraded transfer case
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Axle guards
  • Driveshaft loops
Maintenance
  • Grease fittings
  • Seal kits
  • U-joint replacements

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles
Service Items
  • Check transfer case fluid
  • Inspect driveshaft U-joints
  • Lubricate fittings
  • Check axle seals
  • Inspect differential fluid
Maintenance Notes
Regularly inspect for leaks and wear on moving parts.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain
Miles: 50000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transfer case, axles, driveshaft
Corrosion
Miles: 100000
Years: 7
Coverage: Rust perforation
Emissions
Miles: 50000
Years: 5
Coverage: Emissions-related components

Production Details

Manufacturer
American Motors Corporation (AMC)
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting for differentials
  • Forging for axles
  • Machining for gears
Quality Control
inspection: Dimensional checks
Testing: Durability and stress tests
Certification: Meets SAE standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled steel usage
  • Efficient machining processes
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 50000
Lead Time: 2 weeks

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30000
24
  • Inspect transfer case fluid level
  • Check driveshaft U-joints for wear
  • Lubricate all grease fittings
  • Inspect axle seals for leaks
  • Check differential fluid level

Ensure proper fluid levels and lubrication to prevent wear.

60000
48
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Inspect and replace U-joints if necessary
  • Check and adjust axle bearings
  • Inspect differential gears for wear
  • Test 4WD functionality

Use OEM fluids and parts for optimal performance.

100000
84
  • Overhaul transfer case if needed
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and replace axle shafts if worn
  • Check and replace seals throughout drivetrain
  • Perform full system test

Major service may require specialized tools and expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain components are compatible with the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee?

The 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee typically features a Dana 30 front axle and a Dana 44 rear axle, with options for manual or automatic transmissions. Common engine options include the AMC 258 inline-6 and the AMC 304 V8. Compatibility depends on the specific model year and trim. Always verify part numbers and specifications before purchasing or installing components.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the drivetrain of a 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee?

Regular maintenance includes checking and replacing differential fluid every 30,000 miles, inspecting U-joints and CV joints for wear, and ensuring proper lubrication of the transfer case. Transmission fluid should be changed every 50,000 miles, and the driveshaft should be inspected for balance and alignment. Regular greasing of suspension components is also recommended.

Q3

How do I replace the transfer case in a 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee?

To replace the transfer case, first, disconnect the driveshafts and shift linkage. Support the transmission and transfer case with a jack. Remove the mounting bolts and carefully lower the transfer case. Install the new transfer case by reversing the steps, ensuring proper alignment and torque specifications. Refill with the recommended fluid and test for leaks.

Q4

What should I do if my Jeep Cherokee's drivetrain is making unusual noises?

Unusual noises may indicate worn U-joints, failing bearings, or low fluid levels. Inspect the driveshaft for damage and check differential and transfer case fluid levels. Listen for specific sounds like grinding (bearings) or clunking (U-joints). Replace worn components and refill fluids as needed. If the issue persists, consult a professional mechanic.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Jeep Cherokee's drivetrain?

Upgrade to high-performance U-joints and CV joints for durability. Use synthetic fluids in the differentials and transfer case for better lubrication. Consider a limited-slip differential for improved traction. Regularly inspect and maintain components to prevent wear. Properly balance the driveshaft and ensure alignment to reduce vibrations and improve efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair, and specifications for the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee.

Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Official bulletin detailing updates and fixes for drivetrain components in the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee.

Jeep Cherokee Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain parts and accessories for the 1974-1983 Jeep Cherokee.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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